The English level you need isn’t a loose number: the Australian Government organises English into levels (functional, competent and superior), and each level is reached with certain scores on accepted tests. This general guide explains what those levels mean, how IELTS and PTE compare, and how English relates to the points system. We don’t sell certainty; we help you see where to look.
What functional, competent and superior English mean
The Department of Home Affairs defines English levels as “functional English”, “competent English” and “superior English”. Each level corresponds to a band of scores on the accepted tests; the exact numbers and which level each visa requires change, so the official English language requirement is the always-current reference.
IELTS vs PTE: format and result times
Both IELTS (Academic or General Training) and PTE Academic are accepted tests. IELTS is traditionally taken on paper or by computer, with an in-person interview; PTE is 100% computer-based, with automated scoring. Result turnaround times and format differ, but both lead to the same English levels if you reach the score your visa requires. It’s worth comparing before you book (more detail at ielts.org and pearsonpte.com).
English and the points system
On points-tested visas, demonstrating a higher English level often adds points to your application. Which level adds how many points depends on the current rules and varies between visas. The official visa list, the English requirements page and the occupation list show how it applies in each case.
General information: requirements change and the official source is immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
Officially accepted tests
Australia accepts several tests besides IELTS and PTE — for example TOEFL iBT and OET, depending on the occupation — provided they meet what each visa requires. The complete and current list is on the official English requirements page; not every test applies to every visa, so check it before paying the registration fee. The government’s working in Australia section gives the skilled-visa context.
Myth vs Reality
Four ideas that come up again and again — and what the general information says.
Myth“Knowing basic English already earns me points.”RealityPoints for English depend on the level you reach in an accepted test; the “functional” level on its own generally doesn’t add points on points-tested visas. Check the official requirement.
Myth“IELTS is better than PTE.”RealityBoth are accepted and lead to the same levels. Choose the one whose format and timing suit you best.
Myth“I can sit any at-home or online test.”RealityOnly the tests on the official list count, taken at authorised centres.
Myth“The score I got lasts forever.”RealityResults have a limited validity and can expire before you lodge your visa; the official source sets out the timeframes.
The next step
The English level that suits you depends on the visa you’re looking at and your situation. If you’d like to look at how this fits your case, contact us and we’ll go through it with you.
Every case is different. Always check the official source immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
Want to review your situation? Contact us →
General information · not individual legal advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-07-27 · Source: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au